Sign In

Partikelverb Glossary of terms

A Partikelverb is a compound verb consisting of a base verb and a separable particle that modifies its meaning.

Additional Information

  • Translations: particle verb, separable verb
  • Related concepts: trennbares Verb, Präfixverb, Verbzusatz

Detailed Explanation

Partikelverben are verbs formed by combining a base verb with a separable particle, usually a preposition or an adverb. These particles can be separated from the verb in certain grammatical constructions, being placed at the end of the sentence.

The meaning of the Partikelverb often differs from the meaning of the base verb alone, which makes them crucial for expressing specific ideas in German.

Usage examples of "Partikelverb"

📝 Some usage examples:
  1. aufstehen (to get up)Composed of 'auf' (up) and 'stehen' (to stand). The particle 'auf' separates in main clauses.
  2. Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf.Example of use in a main clause, where the particle 'auf' is placed at the end.
  3. einkaufen (to shop)Formed from 'ein' (in) and 'kaufen' (to buy). The meaning changes from the base verb 'kaufen' (to buy).
Search more terms →
Crash Course for BeginnersLesson 0: Start Speaking Now!Lesson 1: Essential WordsLesson 2: Building Simple PhrasesLesson 3: German DeclensionsLesson 4: Pronounce Correctly
LibraryParts of the Sentence
IntroductionSubject & predicateObject in sentenceComplements
Word Types
IntroductionArticlesPronounsNounsVerbsAdjectivesAdverbsPrepositionsConjunctionsNumbers in GermanCardinal numbersOrdinal numbersInterjections
Verb Tenses
IntroductionPresentSimple pastPerfect tensePluperfectFuture simpleFuture perfect
Verb Moods
IntroductionIndicativeSubjunctive (Konjunktiv I & II)Imperative
Numbers & Metrics
MetricsNumbers 1 to 100DatesTime
The Declensions
Introduction
GlossaryGlossary
Vocabulary (PDFs available)Essential vocabulary collections
250 Essential Nouns100 Essential Verbs50 Essential Adjectives50 Essential Adverbs10 Essential Prepositions10 Essential Conjunctions50 Essential Irregular Verbs50 Essential Separable Verbs1000 Essential Words
Most used words
Top 1000 NounsTop 1000 VerbsTop 1000 AdjectivesTop 1000 AdverbsTop 100 PrepositionsTop 100 ConjunctionsTop 100 Irregular VerbsTop 100 Separable Verbs
Alphabetical IndexesNouns IndexVerbs IndexIrregular Verbs IndexSeparable Verbs IndexAdjectives IndexAdverbs IndexPrepositions IndexConjunctions IndexComplete Index
Vocabulary ExercisesPractise vocabulary by word class
NounsVerbsAdjectivesAdverbsPrepositionsConjunctionsAll Word Types
Noun and Determiner ExercisesThe Noun
Gender of nounsPlural of Nouns
Definite, Indefinite and Negative Articles. Possessives
Definite (der, die, das)Indefinite (ein, eine)Negative (kein, keine)Possessives
Verb ExercisesEssential exercises
Haben, sein and werdenAll verbs
Conjugation by verb type
Regular verb conjugationsIrregular verb conjugationsSeparable verb conjugationsReflexive verb conjugations
Verbal government: prepositions and cases
Prepositional governmentCase government
Declension ExercisesPractise declensions by word class
ArticlesPronounsNounsAdjectives
Vocabulary & ConjugationDictionary (Search)Verb Conjugator
Custom Exercise BuilderVocabulary test creatorCustom vocabulary test